Is the attentional boost effect really a boost?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The attentional boost effect really is a boost: evidence from a new baseline.
In the attentional boost effect, participants encode images into memory as they perform an unrelated target-detection task. Later memory is better for images that coincided with a target rather than a distractor. This advantage could reflect a broad processing enhancement triggered by target detection, but it could also reflect inhibitory processes triggered by distractor rejection. To test the...
متن کاملThe role of timing in the attentional boost effect.
Images that are presented with targets of an unrelated detection task are better remembered than images that are presented with distractors (the attentional boost effect). The likelihood that any of three mechanisms, attentional cuing, prediction-based reinforcement learning, and perceptual grouping, underlies this effect depends in part on how it is modulated by the relative timing of the targ...
متن کاملPerceptual load and attentional boost: a study of their interaction.
Increasing attention to an item typically interferes with the ability to process other concurrent information. The attentional boost effect, however, appears to contradict the ubiquity of dual-task interference. Rather, detecting a target item for one task boosts memory for a currently presented, but unrelated background scene. To account for the apparent discrepancy between dual-task interfere...
متن کاملLimits to the attentional boost effect: the moderating influence of orthographic distinctiveness.
The Attentional Boost Effect (ABE) refers to the counter-intuitive finding that the detection of infrequent targets in a divided-attention (DA) condition enhances memory of images co-occurring with targets (as compared with images co-occurring with distractors; Swallow & Jiang Cognition, 115, 118-132, 2010). Previous studies have shown that the ABE also applies to verbal materials (words; Spata...
متن کاملAttentional Load and Attentional Boost: A Review of Data and Theory
Both perceptual and cognitive processes are limited in capacity. As a result, attention is selective, prioritizing items and tasks that are important for adaptive behavior. However, a number of recent behavioral and neuroimaging studies suggest that, at least under some circumstances, increasing attention to one task can enhance performance in a second task (e.g., the attentional boost effect)....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vision
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1534-7362
DOI: 10.1167/14.10.534